Each year, September 13 is observed as World Sepsis Day. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, leading to organ dysfunction.

According to the WHO, nearly 50 million cases of sepsis occur globally each year, resulting in around 11 million deaths. In Bhutan too, sepsis remains a major concern, making early recognition and prompt treatment crucial to reduce deaths and long-term disability.
To mark the day, ERRH organized an awareness program led by Dr. Sonam Yangzom (Medical Specialist), who highlighted the global and national situation, shared the latest sepsis guidelines, and emphasized early recognition and timely treatment. The first edition of the “Quick Guide to Sepsis Management” by the Ministry of Health, along with a practical flowchart, was distributed to all relevant units. Dr. Yangzom also stressed on the need to implement a hospital-wide sepsis protocol, strengthen interdepartmental collaboration, improve infection prevention and control, and conduct sepsis CME annually.
The Medical Superintendent reiterated the significance of the day and assured full support for future activities.
This year’s theme, ‘5 Facts × 5 Actions’ highlights five key facts about the burden, risks, and preventability of sepsis, along with five practical steps that governments, health systems, and communities can take immediately. The theme is important as it transforms awareness into actions, strengthening prevention, early recognition, and equitable care, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where the impact is greatest.